The Marketing Department is home to a faculty with a wealth of experience and talents in a wide range of subjects in the business discipline. The department is an inventive unit whose fulcrum continually revolves around the creation of outstanding marketing personnel who are well-equipped with the ability to serve modern industry, both the manufacturing and service sectors.
In addition to top-notch tuition, our marketing programmes and coursework prepare students to become effective professional leaders in their chosen fields after completion.
The department runs MSc Marketing Strategy and Innovation, Bachelor of Technology (BTech), Higher National Diploma (HND), and Diploma programmes in marketing for both full-time and part-time sessions.
ATU adopts an academic philosophy that guides the development of curricula to meet the manpower needs of industry. The goal of the Academic Philosophy is “to produce independent and innovative thinkers who have comprehensive competencies in ICT, entrepreneurship, and leadership, in addition to relevant technical and vocational skills for employability or job creation.” This comprehensive MSc in Marketing Strategy and Innovation programme is underpinned by a competency-based training philosophy aimed at adopting a multidisciplinary approach in training and preparing students for a broad range of careers in business and marketing in this digital age. Through collaboration and strong practical inputs from industry experts in the relevant sectors, this programme is designed to help address the prevailing industry-academic discrepancy by meeting the training needs of industry. This programme will enable graduates to progress to senior roles in a range of global business environments.
This MSc in Marketing Strategy and Innovation programme provides career opportunities in the finance, hospitality, tourism, local governance, and telecommunications sectors. With the growth in Ghana’s services sector, products of this programme will find space in these sectors, not to mention their high potential and preparedness to identify opportunities for self-employment in all sectors of the economy. The MSc in Marketing Strategy and Innovation programme combines analytical skills with human knowledge and innovative skills that are greatly in demand across global organisations.
The programme seeks to address the following objectives:
Students pursuing a specialization in Marketing Strategy and Innovation can look forward to a wide range of career opportunities across industries. The focus on strategic thinking, digital transformation, consumer behaviour, and innovation equips graduates with skills that are in high demand. The following are some of the most promising job prospects for graduates on the programme;
Undergraduates with qualifications in all academic disciplines. Undergraduates with a Pass or above will be admitted. Work experience is not a requirement.
4-YEAR BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY (HON) IN MARKETING
This four-year comprehensive B-Tech (Hons) in Marketing programme is underpinned by a competency-based training philosophy aimed at adopting a multi-disciplinary approach in training and preparing students for a broad range of careers in business and marketing in this digital age. It is an apt response to emerging digital trends and the accompanying business opportunities that avail themselves only to those with the ability to strike a judicious balance between technology and entrepreneurship in providing business solutions.
At the heart of the programme are organizational marketing technologies with a curriculum designed to provide students with demonstrable ability to utilise new media systems for data mining, market segmentation, and the use of customer data to create plausible digital solutions. This B-Tech in Marketing programme provides career opportunities in emerging ICT- enabled employment in financial, hospitality, tourism, local governance and telecommunications sectors. With Ghana’s services sector growth largely driven by technological advancements, products of this programme will find space in these sectors; not to mention their high potential and preparedness to identify opportunities for self-employment in the ICT sector.
The programme seeks to produce industry ready global Marketers and satisfy the following objectives:
ii To equip students with innovative, creative and entrepreneurial skills required to function efficiently at supervisory and middle- management levels in organisations.
iii. To train students with the requisite competencies in utilising technology to spearhead marketing drive in organisations.
PROSPECTS
Bachelor of Technology marketing students have a strong foundation to enter a wide range of entry-level roles across industries. Students upon completion of the programme have many high-potential entry points that can lead to exciting career growth. Some common and promising job prospects for undergraduate marketing students are listed below:
ENTRY REQUIREMENTS
A pass in the Core English and Core Mathematics; in addition to a pass in one of the following Core Subjects: Integrated Science, Social Studies/life Skills.
They must also have passes in three relevant elective subjects. The aggregate score for the core and elective subjects must not exceed 36 (A1 to C6).
A pass in the Core English and Core Mathematics; in addition to a pass in one of the following Core Subjects: Integrated Science, Social Studies/life Skills. They must also have passes in three relevant elective subjects. The aggregate score for the core and elective subjects must not exceed 24 (A to D).
C). G.C.E Ordinary and Advanced Level Certificate Holders
Credit Passes in at least Five (5) Subjects (including English Language, Mathematics and a Science Subject) in West Africa Examination Council (WAEC) G.C.E. ‘O’ Level or School Certificate Examinations, and three (3) Passes at the G.C.E Advanced Level. Two ‘A’ Level passes at grade ‘C’ or better will also be accepted. A pass in General Paper must also be obtained.
D). GBCE Certificate Holders
Credit Passes (A – D) in Six (6) subjects comprising three core subjects including English Language and Mathematics plus three (3) relevant elective Subjects.
E). Advanced Business Certificate Examination (ABCE) Holders
Applicants must have:
Full Diploma certificate in ABCE; in addition, the applicant must have credit passes in five (5) subjects including English Language, Mathematics, Integrated Science or Social Studies in the General Business Certificate Examination (GBCE) or Senior Secondary School Certificate Examinations (SSSCE) or West African Senior Secondary School Certificate Examinations (WASSCE). ABCE candidates may be considered for admission at Level 200.
F). Higher National Diploma Holders
Applicants holding Higher National Diploma (HND) in any Business field, with Second-Class Lower and above Divisions will be admitted to Level 300. Other HND holders in non-business fields will be admitted to Level 200, with Second-Class Lower and above Divisions.
Applicants with a Diploma in Marketing and Diploma in Business Administration with Second Class Upper and above Divisions will be admitted into Level 300. Applicants with other relevant Diploma qualifications with a minimum of Credit will be admitted to Level 200.
H). Mature Students (25 years or above)
Applicants must pass ATU’s Mature Students’ Entrance Examinations and will be admitted to Level 100.
PROGRAMME STRUCTURE
Year I Semester One
Course Code | Course Title | Remark | T | P | C |
ATU 101 | Proficiency in Information and Communication Technology I | M | 2 | 0 | 2 |
ATU 103 | Communication skills I | M | 2 | 0 | 2 |
ATU 105 | Numeracy Skills I | M | 2 | 0 | 2 |
ATU 107 | Developments in African Cultural Context | M | 2 | 0 | 2 |
BTM 101 | Principles of Marketing | C | 3 | 0 | 3 |
BTM 103 | Principles of Microeconomics | C | 3 | 0 | 3 |
BTM 105 | Introduction to Management | C | 3 | 0 | 3 |
|
|
| 17 | 0 | 17 |
NOTE: T = Theory P = Practical C = Credit Hours
Year I Semester Two
Course Code | Course Title | Remarks | T | P | C |
ATU 102 | Proficiency in Information and Communication Technology II | M | 2 | 0 | 2 |
ATU 104 | Communication Skills II | M | 2 | 0 | 2 |
ATU 106 | Numeracy Skills II | M | 2 | 0 | 2 |
ATU 108 | Creative Thinking and Problem Solving | M | 2 | 0 | 2 |
BTM 102 | Introduction to Financial Accounting | C | 3 | 0 | 3 |
BTM 104 | Principles of Macroeconomics | C | 3 | 0 | 3 |
BTM 106 | Principles of E-commerce | C | 3 | 0 | 3 |
|
|
| 17 | 0 | 17 |
Year II Semester One
Course Code | Course Title | Remarks | T | P | C |
ATU 201 | Basic French Communication Skills | M | 2 | 0 | 2 |
BTM 201 | Business Law | C | 2 | 0 | 2 |
BTM 203 | Human Resource Management | C | 3 | 0 | 3 |
BTM 205 | Consumer Behaviour | C | 3 | 0 | 3 |
BTM 207 | Service Marketing | C | 3 | 0 | 3 |
BTM 209 | Business Finance | C | 3 | 0 | 3 |
BTM 211 | Selling and Sales Management | C | 3 | 0 | 3 |
|
|
| 19 | 0 | 19 |
Year II Semester Two
Course Code | Course Name | Remarks | T | P | C |
ATU 202 | Emerging Frontiers in Technology | M | 2 | 0 | 2 |
PJR 202 | Entrepreneurship Based Project Work | M | 0 | 2 | 2 |
BTM 202 | Entrepreneurship and New Venture Creation | C | 3 | 0 | 3 |
BTM 204 | Integrated Marketing Communications | C | 3 | 0 | 3 |
BTM 206 | Global Marketing | C | 3 | 0 | 3 |
BTM 208 | Marketing Information System | C | 3 | 0 | 3 |
BTM 210 | Introduction to Procurement and Supply Chain Management | C | 3 | 0 | 3 |
|
|
| 19 | 0 | 19 |
Year III Semester One
Course Code | Course Title | Remarks | T | P | C |
ATU 301 | Governance, Ethics and Leadership | M | 2 | 0 | 2 |
WBL 302 | WORK-BASED LEARNING | M | 0 | 2 | 2 |
BTM 301 | Research Methodology | C | 3 | 0 | 3 |
BTM 303 | Social Media Marketing | C | 2 | 1 | 3 |
BTM 305 | Business Analytics | C | 3 | 0 | 3 |
BTM 307 | Advertising | C | 2 | 1 | 3 |
BTM 309 | Project Management in Marketing | C | 3 | 0 | 3 |
|
|
| 19 | 0 | 19 |
Year III Semester Two
Course Code | Course Title | Remarks | T | P | C |
BTM 302 | Strategic Marketing Management | C | 3 | 0 | 3 |
BTM 304 | Marketing Research | C | 3 | 0 | 3 |
BTM 306 | Digital Marketing Strategy | C | 3 | 0 | 3 |
BTM 308 | SMEs Management | C | 3 | 0 | 3 |
BTM 310 | Operations Management | C | 3 | 0 | 3 |
BTM 312 | Relationship Marketing | C | 3 | 0 | 3 |
|
|
| 18 | 0 | 18 |
| Select any One of the ELECTIVES |
|
|
|
|
BTM 314 | Event Marketing and Management | E | 3 | 0 | 3 |
BTM 316 | Political Marketing | E | 3 | 0 | 3 |
|
|
| 21 | 0 | 21 |
Year IV Semester One
Course Code | Course Title | Remarks | T | P | C |
ATU 401 | Research Project Proposal | M | 2 | 0 | 2 |
BTM 401 | Social Marketing | C | 3 | 0 | 3 |
BTM 403 | Retail Marketing | C | 3 | 0 | 3 |
BTM 405 | Business Policy and Strategy | C | 3 | 0 | 3 |
BTM 407 | Innovation and New Product Development | C | 3 | 0 | 3 |
BTM 409 | Brands Management | C | 3 | 0 | 3 |
|
|
| 17 | 0 | 17 |
| Select any One of the ELECTIVES |
|
|
|
|
BTM 411 | Tourism Marketing | E | 3 | 0 | 3 |
BTM 413 | Sport Marketing | E | 3 | 0 | 3 |
|
|
| 20 | 0 | 20 |
Year IV Semester Two
Course Code | Course Title | Remarks | T | P | C |
WBL 402 | Work Place Learning | M | 0 | 12 | 12 |
PRJ 402 | PROJECT WORK | M | 6 | 0 | 6 |
|
|
| 18 | 0 | 18 |
Mode of Delivery
ASSESSMENT
The aim of the coursework is to develop the students’ ability to put their knowledge of theory into practice using the forms and concepts outlined in the syllabus. Assessment of students on a course shall be based on two components: continuous assessment and end-of-semester examination. The continuous assessment, comprising class attendance, quizzes, class work, homework, term papers, coursework and mid-semester examination shall constitute 40%; and the end-of-semester examination shall constitute 60% of the total assessment of a course.
Industrial Attachment Assessment
Table 2: Assessment for Industrial Attachment
Assessment Criteria | Marks |
Assessment based on information in Log book | 40 |
Assessment by company attached to | 20 |
Assessment by lecturer supervising attachment | 20 |
Assessment based on Project Report submitted by student take out | 20 |
TOTAL | 100 |
2-YEAR BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY IN MARKETING (TOP-UP)
The B-Tech in Marketing (Top up) programme is structured to meet the requirements of the industry and professional Marketing bodies both locally and abroad. The students will graduate with industry standard qualifications which will open doors to business opportunities both in Ghana and overseas. The programme is designed to ensure that students will work on real businesses and develop practical skills and techniques they can apply in a range of industries. The course structure of the programme consists of core courses, with the purpose of enhancing students’ knowledge and skills in the interdisciplinary area of business and to provide adequate foundation for the course of study. During the course of study, the students will be required to undertake workplace learning for a minimum of 24 weeks and carry out project works as requirement for award of the bachelor’s degree.
(i)To provide hands-on, practical and industry-based training to marketing professionals as well as professionals in related fields to have advanced knowledge, skills, competencies in marketing and entrepreneurship.
(ii) To equip students with the requisite analytical, critical reasoning, and problem-solving skills to evaluate and take advantage of market opportunities for organizations in today’s volatile business environment
(iii) To equip students with innovative, creative and entrepreneurial skills to start their own marketing-oriented and technology- based businesses
(iv) To train students with the requisite competencies in utilising technology to spearhead marketing drive in organisations
(v) To train and equip students with key skills and competencies needed in conducting applied and market-based research to address contemporary business and societal challenges.
(vi) To provide the students the opportunity to gain advanced knowledge and qualifications to pursue further studies.
PROSPECTS
Bachelor of Technology marketing students have a strong foundation to enter a wide range of entry-level roles across industries. Students upon completion of the programme have many high-potential entry points that can lead to exciting career growth. Some common and promising job prospects for undergraduate marketing students are listed below:
PROGRAMME STRUCTURE 2-YEAR BTECH TOP-UP
Year I Semester I | ||||
Course Code | Course Title | T | P | C |
BTM 301 | Consumer Behaviour | 3 | 0 | 3 |
BTM 303 | Leadership | 3 | 0 | 3 |
BTM 305 | Innovation and New Product Development | 2 | 3 | 3 |
BTM 307 | Business and Professional Ethics | 3 | 0 | 3 |
BTM 309 | Logic and Critical Thinking | 3 | 0 | 3 |
BTM 311 | Integrated Marketing Communication in Digital Age | 2 | 3 | 3 |
BTM 313 | Service Marketing | 3 | 0 | 3 |
TOTAL |
| 19 | 6 | 21 |
NOTE: T = Theory P = Practical C = Credit Hours
Course Code | Course Title | T | P | C |
BTM 302 | Marketing Research | 2 | 3 | 3 |
BTM 304 | Logistics and Operations Management | 3 | 0 | 3 |
BTM 306 | Organisational Behaviour | 3 | 0 | 3 |
BTM 308 | Digital Marketing | 2 | 3 | 3 |
BTM 310 | Entrepreneurship and New Venture Creation | 3 | 0 | 3 |
BTM 312 | Retail Marketing | 2 | 3 | 3 |
BTM 314 | Business Finance | 3 | 0 | 3 |
TOTAL |
| 18 | 9 | 21 |
Year 2 Semester III | ||||
Course Code | Course Title | T | P | C |
BTM 435 | Business Analytics | 2 | 3 | 3 |
BTM 437 | Strategic Marketing Management | 3 | 0 | 3 |
BTM 439 | Project Management for Marketing | 2 | 3 | 3 |
BTM 441 | Brands Management in the Digital Age | 3 | 0 | 3 |
BTM 443 | Research Methods | 3 | 0 | 3 |
BTM 445 | Business Policy and Strategy | 3 | 0 | 3 |
BTM 447 | SME Management | 3 | 0 | 3 |
TOTAL |
| 19 | 6 | 21 |
YEAR 2 SEMESTER IV | ||||
Course Code | Course Title | T | P | C |
BTM 434 | Workplace Learning (Industrial Attachment) | 0 | 36 | 12 |
BTM 436 | Project Work | 1 | 15 | 6 |
TOTAL |
| 1 | 51 | 18 |
Mode of Delivery
ASSESSMENT
The aim of the coursework is to develop the students’ ability to put their knowledge of theory into practice using the forms and concepts outlined in the syllabus. Assessment of students on a course shall be based on two components: continuous assessment and end-of-semester examination. The continuous assessment, comprising class attendance, quizzes, class work, homework, term papers, coursework and mid-semester examination shall constitute 40%; and the end-of-semester examination shall constitute 60% of the total assessment of a course.
Industrial Attachment Assessment
Table 2: Assessment for Industrial Attachment
Assessment Criteria | Marks |
Assessment based on information in Log book | 40 |
Assessment by company attached to | 20 |
Assessment by lecturer supervising attachment | 20 |
Assessment based on Project Report submitted by student take out | 20 |
TOTAL | 100 |
Upon successful completion, the student will be awarded a Bachelor of Technology Degree in Marketing – BTech Marketing
3-YEAR HIGHER NATIONAL DIPLOMA IN MARKETING
The purpose of introducing the Higher National Diploma (HND) in Ghana was to provide practical, career-focused tertiary education aimed at equipping students with hands-on skills and technical knowledge to meet the needs of industry and the job market. It serves as a bridge between academic education and vocational training, promoting employability, entrepreneurship, and workforce development in key sectors of the economy.
OBJECTIVES
PROSPECTS
Holders of a Higher National Diploma (HND) in Ghana, particularly in marketing or business-related fields, have a wide range of career prospects, especially with the country’s growing digital economy, entrepreneurial landscape, and service sectors. While HND holders may face competition from degree holders in some corporate settings, there are still strong pathways available in both the private and public sectors. Below are some of the prospects that are available to graduates on this programme:
(Industries: Radio, TV, corporate communications, and PR agencies).
ENTRY REQUIREMENTS
SSSCE / GBCE/WASSCE APPLICANTS FOR BUSINESS AND ARTS PROGRAMMES
Non – SSS Graduates
OR
Graduates:
PROGRAMME STRUCTURE
HND I – FIRST SEMESTER
COURSE TITLE | CODE | HRS | CR |
Fundamentals of Marketing I Customer Communication I Economics I Quantitative Studies I Marketing Environment I African Studies I Computer Literacy I Communication Skills I | MKT 101 MKT 103 MKT 107 MAS 153 MKT 105 AFS 111 CLT 101 COS 101 | 3 3 3 2 3 2 2 2 | 3 3 3 2 3 2 2 2 |
TOTAL |
| 20 | 20 |
HND I – SECOND SEMESTER
COURSE TITLE | CODE | HRS | CR |
Fundamentals of Marketing II Customer Communication II Economics II Quantitative Studies II Marketing Environment II Computer Literacy II Communication Skills II | MKT 102 MKT 104 MKT 108 MKT 154 MKT 106 CLT 102 COS 102 | 3 3 3 2 3 2 2 | 3 3 3 2 3 2 2 |
TOTAL |
| 18 | 18 |
HND II – FIRST SEMESTER
COURSE TITLE | CODE | HRS | CR |
Business Law I Principles of Financial Accounting I Behavioural Aspects of Marketing I Marketing Operations I Management Information for Marketing Decisions I Marketing /Customer Interface I Management for Marketing I Research Methodology I | LAW 205 MKT 207 MKT 209 MKT 211 MKT 213 MKT 203 MKT 201 STA 251 | 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 | 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 |
TOTAL |
| 21 | 21 |
HND II – SECOND SEMESTER
COURSE TITLE | CODE | HRS | CR |
Business Law II Principles of Financial Accounting II Behavioral Aspects of Marketing II Marketing Operations II Management Information for Marketing Decisions II Marketing /Customer Interface II Management for Marketing II Research Methodology II | LAW 206 MKT 208 MKT 210 MKT 212 MKT 214 MKT 204 MKT 202 STA 252 | 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 | 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 |
TOTAL |
| 21 | 21 |
HND III – FIRST SEMESTER
COURSE TITLE | CODE | HRS | CR |
Marketing Planning and Control I Marketing Management I International Marketing I Project Management I Marketing Communication I Selling and Sales Management I Entrepreneurship I | MKT 301 MKT 303 MKT 305 MKT 307 MKT 309 MKT 311 MKT 313 | 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 | 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 |
TOTAL |
| 20 | 20 |
HND III – SECOND SEMESTER
COURSE TITLE | CODE | HRS | CR |
Marketing Planning and Control II Marketing Management II International Marketing II Project Management II Marketing Communication II Entrepreneurship II | MKT 302 MKT 304 MKT 306 MKT 308 MKT 310 MKT 314 | 3 3 3 3 3 2 | 3 3 3 3 3 2 |
TOTAL |
| 17 | 17 |
Mode of Delivery
ASSESSMENT
Students are required to take and pass the required number of courses per semester as well as for the whole programme. The GPA per semester should be an average of 1.50. The cumulative grade point average (CGPA) for the programme should not be less than 1.50.
To progress from one semester to another semester, a student should attain a minimum CGPA of 1.50. However, a student who has four trails but with a CGPA of 1.50 or better after resit shall be put on probation or repeat the academic year. Students with more than four trails after resit and a CGPA less than 1.5 would be advised to withdraw from the programme.
This Diploma programme has been designed to equip students with knowledge and practical skills in today’s dynamic and competitive business environment. The course sequence provides professional skills courses in conjunction with applied theory and critical evaluative courses. Students develop an understanding of the role and effect of Marketing and the allied disciplines of Digital Marketing and Public relations within the business, social, and political arenas. Students further develop abilities and skills that prepare them for a wide range of professional opportunities. The importance of this programme also lies in laying the foundation for students to pursue tertiary and professional career paths in Marketing.
The programme has been designed to prepare second-cycle graduates for various positions within the marketing ecosystem. Students further develop abilities and skills that prepare them for a wide range of professional opportunities. The programme includes courses that provide the student with core marketing skills as well as significant working knowledge of business applications. Critical thinking skills, creative problem-solving and the need to justify decisions are developed. It blends marketing technology concepts with business-oriented modules for each semester with the view of developing students for the World of Work and at the same time providing academic progression for further studies.
OBJECTIVES
4.To lay a good foundation for graduates to pursue higher academic and professional studies in Marketing.
PROSPECTS
Holders of a Diploma in marketing or business-related fields, have a wide range of career prospects, especially with the country’s growing digital economy, entrepreneurial landscape, and service sectors. Diploma in Marketing in some corporate settings, there are still strong pathways available in both the private and public sectors.
ENTRY REQUIREMENTS
Applicants must possess six (6) Passes (A-D) in all subjects, including English and Core Mathematics, three (3) of these must be Elective subjects.
Applicants must possess six (6) Passes (A1-E8) in all subjects, including English and Core Mathematics, three (3) of these must be Elective subjects.
iii. Applicants will be considered for admission on passing a special entrance examination in English Language, Mathematics and General Knowledge to be conducted by the institution.
PROGRAMME STRUCTURE
COURSE TITLE | CODE | HRS | CR |
Computer Technology Foundations of Business Relationship Marketing Principles of Marketing Marketing Environment I Communication Skills I | DIM 101 DIM 103 DIM 105 DIM 107 DIM 109 DIM 111 | 3 3 3 3 3 3 | 3 3 3 3 3 3 |
TOTAL |
| 18 | 18 |
COURSE TITLE | CODE | HRS | CR |
Business Economics Basic Accounting and Finance Marketing Environment II Communication Skills II Database Systems for Marketing | DIM 113 DIM 115 DIM 117 DIM 119 DIM 121 | 3 3 3 3 3 | 3 3 3 3 3 |
TOTAL |
| 15 | 15 |
COURSE TITLE | CODE | HRS | CR |
Introduction to Digital Marketing Service Marketing Electronic Commerce Consumer Behaviour Business Law | DIM 202 DIM 204 DIM 206 DIM 208 DIM 210 | 3 3 3 3 3 | 3 3 3 3 3 |
TOTAL |
| 15 | 15 |
COURSE TITLE | CODE | HRS | CR |
Event Management Social Media Marketing Marketing Communications Managing Marketing Projects Social Marketing | DIM 212 DIM 214 DIM 216 DIM 218 DIM 220 | 3 3 3 3 3 | 3 3 3 3 3 |
TOTAL |
| 15 | 15 |
Mode of Delivery
ASSESSMENT
Students are required to take and pass the required number of courses per semester as well as for the whole programme. The GPA per semester should be an average of 1.50. The cumulative grade point average (CGPA) for the programme should not be less than 1.50.
To progress from one semester to another semester, a student must achieve a minimum CGPA of 1.50. However, a student who has four trails but a CGPA of 1.50 or higher after resits will be placed on probation or required to repeat the academic year. Students with more than four trails after resits and a CGPA below 1.5 are advised to withdraw from the program.
iii. Students must satisfy all general requirements stipulated by ATU as spelt out in the Students’ Handbook.
Class Designations
CGPA | CLASS |
4.00 and above | First Class |
3.00-3.99 | Second Class Upper |
2.00 – 2.99 | Second Class Lower |
1.5 – 1.99 | Pass |
Below 1.5 | Fail |
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